What Is Hypovolemic Shock?
Hypovolemic shock, also called hemorrhagic shock, is a life-threatening condition that results when you lose more than 20 percent (one-fifth) of your body’s blood or fluid supply. This severe fluid loss makes it impossible for the heart to pump sufficient blood to your body. Hypovolemic shock can cause many of your organs to fail. The condition requires immediate emergency medical attention in order to survive.
Hypovolemic shock, also called hemorrhagic shock, is a life-threatening condition that results when you lose more than 20 percent (one-fifth) of your body’s blood or fluid supply. This severe fluid loss makes it impossible for the heart to pump sufficient blood to your body. Hypovolemic shock can cause many of your organs to fail. The condition requires immediate emergency medical attention in order to survive.
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What Causes Hypovolemic Shock?
Hypovolemic shock results from significant blood and/or fluid losses in your body. http://www.yooarticles.net/article/improvement-of-health-conditions
Blood loss of this magnitude can occur because of:
bleeding from cuts or wounds
bleeding from blunt traumatic injuries due to accidents or seizure activity
internal bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract or ruptured ectopic pregnancy
In addition to actual blood loss, the loss of body fluids can cause a decrease in blood volume. blood in your body to drop. This can occur in cases of:
excessive diarrhea
severe burns
protracted and excessive vomiting
excessive sweating
When heavy bleeding occurs, there is not enough blood flow to the organs in your body. Blood carries oxygen and other essential substances to your organs and tissues. When these substances are lost more quickly than they can be replaced, organs in the body begin to shut down. As your heart shuts down and fails to circulate an adequate amount of blood through your body, symptoms of shock occur. Blood pressure plummets and there is a massive drop in body temperature, which can be life threatening.
According to the Mayo Clinic, hemorrhagic shock is the leading cause of death in people with traumatic injuries.
Untreated hypovolemic shock will lead to death. A lack of blood and fluid in your body can lead to the following complications:
damage to organs such as your kidney or brain
gangrene of the arms or legs
heart attack
The effects of hypovolemic shock depend on the amount and speed at which you are losing blood and/or fluids. The extent of your injuries can also determine your chances for survival. If you have chronic medical conditions such as diabetes or heart, lung, or kidney disease, these conditions can increase the likelihood you will experience more complications from hypovolemic shock.
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How Is the Condition Diagnosed? http://www.sarticles.net/article/cannot-rule-out-the-various-problems-arising
There are often no advance warnings of shock. Instead, symptoms tend to arise only when you are already in the throes of the condition. A physical examination can reveal signs of shock, such as low blood pressure and rapid heartbeat. The person may also be less responsive when asked questions by the emergency room doctor.
While heavy bleeding is immediately recognizable, internal bleeding sometimes isn’t found until someone shows signs of hemorrhagic shock.
In addition to physical symptoms, your physician may use a variety of testing methods to confirm you are experiencing hypovolemic shock. These include:
blood testing to check for electrolyte imbalances and kidney function
CT scan or an ultrasound to visualize body organs
echocardiogram to measure heart rhythm
endoscopy to examine the esophagus and other gastrointestinal organs
right heart catheterization to check how blood is circulating
urinary catheterization to measure the amount of urine in the bladder. http://www.ezine9.us/article/cannot-rule-out-the-various-problems-arising

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